Webinar: Protein Purification & Downstream Processing

Event Details

Event Date(s)
Recent
  • Fri, Apr 10 2020, 11:00am - 12:00pm EDT
Format
Virtual
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Coomassie stained gel
Event Description

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Antibodies are one of the most common products made by biotech companies.  They can be used to block viral infections and treat many forms of cancer.  But first, we need to grow the cells that make them (biomanufacturing - upstream processing) and then, we need to purify them (downstream processing).

In this week's Friday webinar, Dr. Margaret Bryans will tell us about an on-line module from Montgomery County Community College for biomanufacturing where students learn about downstream processing and antibody purification.  

Bruce Van Dyke from Quincy College will show us how to use a really neat online site from the late Andrew Booth where students can explore the use of different kinds of chromatography for purifying proteins and designing purification strategies. 

How do you teach concepts in protein purification without a lab? 

Protein Purification is an award-winning program which has been widely used in schools, colleges and universities since 1983. It guides students through some of the more commonly-used protein separation techniques and lets them experiment. It starts off by letting students examine how a simple mixture of proteins behaves during gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography and then goes on to allow the design and testing of full purification protocols using more complex mixtures of proteins.

The program assumes that users are familiar with the theoretical background to the most common separation techniques, enzyme assays etc. and that they understand the concept of the isoelectric point of proteins. 

Students can run the program on-line or on mobile devices.  I think I would really liked this when I purified proteins in graduate school.

Free apps for iPhone, iPad, and Android.  

Free online version of Protein Purification

Here is an example of what we'll do and some results I obtained from a quick purification trial with the iPad app. 

The program is very complete.  You test your results with Ammonium sulfate fractionation, heat treatment, gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, and affinity chromatography.  This would be a great companion to Chromatography techniques Course in Box.

My goal was to try and purify protein #2 from a mixture of three proteins. I started by choosing a DEAE-cellulose column and picking the salt gradient.  Proteins that have a negative charge at pH 7.0 will bind to the column and others will flow through.

The plot of absorbance values showed that protein was present in fractions 15-25 and 71-79. The graph of enzyme activity shows that my enzyme flowed right through the column. 

I "ran" a gel to see confirm the location of my protein.

I ran samples from column fractions 20, 74, and 75.  It looks like I purified the protein in 74 and 75.  Fraction 20 shows two proteins.

Last, I did an immunoblot (aka Western blot) to confirm that my protein was in fraction 20, and not yet pure.

The immunoblot with antibody against my protein (#2) shows that my protein is in fraction 20.